SEEKING ASYLUM
Some facts, figures & context to seeking asylum in Australia
i AUSTRALIA'S HUMANITARIAN PROGRAM
ONSHORE
PROTECTION VISAS - CLASS XA
ARRIVED BY BOAT TO CLAIM ASYLUM WITHOUT A VISA?
THIS IS NOT ILLEGAL
YN
NON IRREGULAR MARITIME ARRIVALS (Non-IMAs) [1]
PROTECTION VISA SUBCLASS 866
SENT TO EITHER PAPUA NEW GUINEA OR NAURU AS PART OF THE 'REGIONAL RESETTLEMENT ARRANGEMENT'. WILL NOT BE SETTLED IN AUSTRALIA [2].
OFFSHORE
RESETTLEMENT VISAS - CLASS XB
IN HOME COUNTRY?
YN
IN-COUNTRY SPECIAL HUMANITARIAN PROGRAM VISA SUBCLASS 201
PROPOSED BY AUSTRALIAN CITIZEN, PERMANENT RESIDENT OR ORGANISATION [3]
YN
SPECIAL HUMANITARIAN PROGRAM VISA (SHP) SUBCLASS 202
IMAs vs Non-IMAs:
IRREGULAR MARITIME ARRIVALS (IMAs) | Non-IRREGULAR MARITIME ARRIVALS (Non-IMAs) | |
---|---|---|
PEOPLE SEEKING PROTECTION[6]: | 17,156 |
7,790 |
FOUND TO BE REFUGEES[6]: (final grant rate) | 90% |
50% |
TOP SOURCE COUNTRIES[6]: | AFGHANISTAN IRAN IRAQ | CHINA INDIA PAKISTAN |
KNOWN DROWNINGS OF ASYLUM SEEKERS TRAVELLING BY BOAT TO AUSTRALIA SINCE 2001[7]:
1,400ii AUSTRALIA'S HUMANITARIAN INTAKE
TOTAL PLACES AVAILABLE IN AUSTRALIA'S PROGRAM, ONSHORE + OFFSHORE, FOR 2011-12[8]:
13,75013,750 REFUGEES/YEAR (6.9%)
185,000 IMMIGRANTS/YEAR[9]
-
OFFSHORE
48.8%
(6,718)
ONSHORE IMA
34.6%
(4,766)
ONSHORE NON-IMA
16.5%
(2,272)
-
AUSTRALIA'S RANK PER BILLION GDP[10]:
87th
-
EST. VISA OVERSTAYS IN 2011[12]:
58,400 -
REFUGEES WORLD WIDE:
42.5M -
RANK PER 1,000 HEAD OF POP.[10]:
62nd
"The Australian Government has recognised... that the numbers of people seeking asylum in Australia are small compared to those seeking asylum in Europe and other parts of the world."- Department of Parliamentary Services Report[12]
iii AUSTRALIA'S DETENTION PROGRAM
ARRIVED BY BOAT TO CLAIM ASYLUM WITHOUT A VISA?
THIS IS NOT ILLEGAL
YN
ARRIVED AFTER 19 JULY 2013?
YN
VISA CANCELLED OR NO LONGER VALID?
Y
DETENTION IN AUSTRALIA*
DETENTION IN AUSTRALIA* THEN SENT TO DETENTION IN EITHER PAPUA NEW GUINEA OR NAURU[14]
* There are three ways to leave detention:
1. Leave the country
2. Granted refugee status AND pass a heath and security check
3. Released by order of the Minister for Immigration
Those who receive an adverse security check from ASIO may not be allowed to enter other countries, potentially leading to indefinite detention, despite not being charged with a crime
DETENTION CENTRES:
+
-
DEFAULT
ROADS
SATELLITE
Immigration Detention Centre (IDC) | |
Immigration Residential Housing (IRH) | |
Immigration Transit Accommodation (ITA) | |
Alternative Place of Detention (APOD) | |
Offshore detention | |
No Data |
NAME [14] | TYPE | STATE | REG. CAPACITY | MAX. CAPACITY | MEN | WOMEN | CHILDREN | TOTAL | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brisbane | ITA | Qld | 40 | 74 | 19 | 8 | 22 | 49 | DETAILS |
Scherger | IDC | Qld | 300 | 600 | 217 | 217 | DETAILS | ||
Sydney | IRH | NSW | 24 | 48 | 8 | 11 | 18 | 37 | DETAILS |
Villawood | IDC | NSW | 379 | 480 | 325 | 56 | 381 | DETAILS | |
Darwin Airport Lodge | APOD | NT | 585 | 762 | - | DETAILS | |||
Northern (Darwin) | IDC | NT | 456 | 554 | 535 | 26 | 561 | DETAILS | |
Wickham Point | APOD | NT | 500 | 500 | - | DETAILS | |||
Wickham Point | IDC | NT | 1410 | 1410 | 943 | 943 | DETAILS | ||
Adelaide | ITA | SA | 19 | 25 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 13 | DETAILS |
Inverbrackie | APOD | SA | 380 | 400 | - | DETAILS | |||
Port Augusta | IRH | SA | 58 | 64 | 18 | 18 | 26 | 62 | DETAILS |
Pontville | APOD | Tas | 400 | 400 | - | DETAILS | |||
Maribyrnong | IDC | Vic | 56 | 99 | 75 | 16 | 91 | DETAILS | |
Melbourne | ITA | Vic | 372 | 444 | 111 | 61 | 105 | 277 | DETAILS |
Christmas Island | IDC | WA | 400 | 1100 | 1238 | 1238 | DETAILS | ||
Curtin | APOD | WA | 300 | 300 | - | DETAILS | |||
Curtin | IDC | WA | 900 | 900 | 811 | 811 | DETAILS | ||
Leonora | APOD | WA | 210 | 210 | - | DETAILS | |||
Perth | IDC | WA | 27 | 42 | 32 | 9 | 6 | 47 | DETAILS |
Perth | IRH | WA | 11 | 16 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 13 | DETAILS |
Yongah Hill | IDC | WA | 600 | 600 | 428 | 428 | DETAILS |